One tail is the ion tail.
It is a thin streamer of ionized gas pushed away
from the comet by solar wind. The filamentary ion
tail points almost directly away from the sun.
The other tail is the dust
tail. Like Hansel and Gretel leaving bread
crumbs to mark their way through the forest, ISON
is leaving a trail of comet dust as it moves through
the solar system. Compared to the lightweight molecules
in the ion tail, grains of comet dust are heavier
and harder for solar wind to push around. The dust
tends to stay where it is dropped. The dust tail,
therefore, traces the comet's orbit and does not
point directly away from the sun as the ion tail
does.
Comet ISON is currently moving through
the constellation Virgo low in the eastern sky before
dawn. Shining like an 8th magnitude star, it is
still too dim for naked eye viewing, but an increasingly
easy target for backyard optics. Amateur astronomers,
if you have a GOTO telescope, enter
these coordinates. Special dates of interest
are Nov. 17th and 18th when the comet will pass
the bright star Spica. Sky maps:
Nov. 10,
11,
12,
13,
14,
15,
16,
17,
18,
19.Source:
http://www.spaceweather.com/
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